AEOLIAN ISLANDS: SALINA |
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Salina
is located north-west of Lipari
and it is the second biggest and most popolous island of the Aeolian
Archipelago, after Lipari. The island counts around 2.200 inhabitants
and it is made up of three municipalities: Santa Marina, in the
eastern coast; Leni, up in the hills and Malfa, on the northern
area. The name comes from the abundance of saltpans once located
in the south-east area of the island. Salina, like the others
Aeolian Islands, has a vulcanic origin and there are two volcanic
cones: Mount Fossa delle Felci (962 metres high a.s.l. and highest
summit of all the Aeolian islands) and Mount Porri (859 metres
a.s.l.) connected by a mountain pass. The villages are linked
by bus service till late evening. In Salina there are six volcanos,
whose last eruption dates back to 13.000 years ago. The main activities
in Salina are the cultivation of grapes, oil, capers. Salina is
the home of the well-known white wine Malvasia.
Salina historical hints
The original name of Salina was "Didyme" (twins) and
comes from the two volcanos presents in its territory. In its
history, Salina enjoyed flourishing periods as well as periods
of total neglect: i. e. during II century B.C., Salina was very
populated, because of volcanos eruption in Lipari. Its history
dates back to Bronze Age (evidences were found in Sciara Portella
and Serra dei Cionfi). In the area of Serra dell'Acqua there were
traces of an establishment of the VI-V century B.C.
Salina typical Cooking
The traditional cuisine of Salina is based on fish and enriched
with capers and olives. Traditional dishes are "spaghetti
with olives and capers" with three particular kind of olives,
local capers, garlic and pepper; roasted squids; "linguine
al cartoccio" with sauce with mussels, clams and tomato:
the dish is rolled up in silverpaper like a candy. Typical products
are Malvasia, a dessert wine very aromatic and capers.
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